**********************************************************************
* *
* I E R S B U L L E T I N - A *
* *
* Rapid Service/Prediction of Earth Orientation *
**********************************************************************
13 November 2008 Vol. XXI No. 046
______________________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION:
To receive this information electronically, contact:
ser7@maia.usno.navy.mil or use
MJD = Julian Date - 2 400 000.5 days
UT2-UT1 = 0.022 sin(2*pi*T) - 0.012 cos(2*pi*T)
- 0.006 sin(4*pi*T) + 0.007 cos(4*pi*T)
where pi = 3.14159265... and T is the date in Besselian years.
TT = TAI + 32.184 seconds
DUT1= (UT1-UTC) transmitted with time signals
= -0.5 seconds beginning 07 August 2008 at 0000 UTC
Beginning 1 January 2006:
TAI-UTC(BIPM) = 33.000 000 seconds
**********************************************************************
* A positive leap second will be introduced in UTC on *
* 31 December 2008. *
**********************************************************************
________________________________________________________________________
The contributed observations used in the preparation of this Bulletin
are available at . The
contributed analysis results are based on data from Very Long Baseline
Interferometry (VLBI), Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR), the Global
Positioning System (GPS) satellites, Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), and
meteorological predictions of variations in Atmospheric Angular
Momentum (AAM).
________________________________________________________________________
COMBINED EARTH ORIENTATION PARAMETERS:
IERS Rapid Service
MJD x error y error UT1-UTC error
" " " " s s
8 11 7 54777 .16381 .00009 .14470 .00009 -.530188 .000008
8 11 8 54778 .16094 .00009 .14383 .00009 -.531433 .000008
8 11 9 54779 .15769 .00009 .14297 .00009 -.532883 .000011
8 11 10 54780 .15405 .00009 .14216 .00009 -.534507 .000014
8 11 11 54781 .15031 .00009 .14113 .00009 -.536172 .000015
8 11 12 54782 .14668 .00009 .14022 .00009 -.537728 .000048
8 11 13 54783 .14258 .00009 .13922 .00010 -.539040 .000057
IERS Final Values
MJD x y UT1-UTC
" " s
8 9 1 54710 .2987 .3186 -.46533
8 9 2 54711 .2989 .3147 -.46636
8 9 3 54712 .2992 .3109 -.46726
8 9 4 54713 .2991 .3073 -.46797
8 9 5 54714 .2987 .3036 -.46847
8 9 6 54715 .2983 .3000 -.46877
8 9 7 54716 .2979 .2965 -.46897
8 9 8 54717 .2975 .2931 -.46907
8 9 9 54718 .2973 .2898 -.46921
8 9 10 54719 .2969 .2867 -.46948
8 9 11 54720 .2965 .2838 -.46986
8 9 12 54721 .2958 .2808 -.47048
8 9 13 54722 .2945 .2778 -.47141
8 9 14 54723 .2928 .2746 -.47263
8 9 15 54724 .2915 .2713 -.47410
8 9 16 54725 .2905 .2682 -.47570
8 9 17 54726 .2894 .2651 -.47735
8 9 18 54727 .2879 .2617 -.47881
8 9 19 54728 .2860 .2582 -.48001
8 9 20 54729 .2842 .2547 -.48100
8 9 21 54730 .2822 .2513 -.48168
8 9 22 54731 .2802 .2479 -.48226
8 9 23 54732 .2783 .2444 -.48286
8 9 24 54733 .2765 .2410 -.48355
8 9 25 54734 .2747 .2377 -.48429
8 9 26 54735 .2730 .2345 -.48536
8 9 27 54736 .2713 .2311 -.48662
8 9 28 54737 .2698 .2280 -.48797
8 9 29 54738 .2683 .2254 -.48941
8 9 30 54739 .2665 .2229 -.49078
8 10 1 54740 .2646 .2203 -.49200
8 10 2 54741 .2625 .2177 -.49300
8 10 3 54742 .2598 .2150 -.49374
8 10 4 54743 .2568 .2124 -.49430
8 10 5 54744 .2543 .2098 -.49467
_______________________________________________________________________
PREDICTIONS:
The following formulas will not reproduce the predictions given below,
but may be used to extend the predictions beyond the end of this table.
x = .0654 + .0730 cos A - .0795 sin A + .0054 cos C - .1490 sin C
y = .3489 - .0649 cos A - .0720 sin A - .1490 cos C - .0054 sin C
UT1-UTC = -.5634 - .00090 (MJD - 54791) - (UT2-UT1)
where A = 2*pi*(MJD-54783)/365.25 and C = 2*pi*(MJD-54783)/435.
TAI-UTC(MJD 54784) = 33.0
The accuracy may be estimated from the expressions:
S x,y = 0.00068 (MJD-54783)**0.80 S t = 0.00025 (MJD-54783)**0.75
Estimated accuracies are: Predictions 10 d 20 d 30 d 40 d
Polar coord's 0.004 0.007 0.010 0.013
UT1-UTC 0.0014 0.0024 0.0032 0.0040
MJD x(arcsec) y(arcsec) UT1-UTC(sec)
2008 11 14 54784 0.1389 0.1382 -0.54003
2008 11 15 54785 0.1348 0.1370 -0.54083
2008 11 16 54786 0.1309 0.1358 -0.54160
2008 11 17 54787 0.1271 0.1348 -0.54250
2008 11 18 54788 0.1233 0.1338 -0.54360
2008 11 19 54789 0.1196 0.1329 -0.54493
2008 11 20 54790 0.1158 0.1321 -0.54647
2008 11 21 54791 0.1121 0.1314 -0.54812
2008 11 22 54792 0.1083 0.1307 -0.54977
2008 11 23 54793 0.1046 0.1300 -0.55131
2008 11 24 54794 0.1008 0.1295 -0.55267
2008 11 25 54795 0.0971 0.1290 -0.55379
2008 11 26 54796 0.0933 0.1285 -0.55470
2008 11 27 54797 0.0895 0.1281 -0.55542
2008 11 28 54798 0.0857 0.1278 -0.55594
2008 11 29 54799 0.0820 0.1275 -0.55635
2008 11 30 54800 0.0782 0.1273 -0.55673
2008 12 1 54801 0.0744 0.1271 -0.55718
2008 12 2 54802 0.0706 0.1270 -0.55776
2008 12 3 54803 0.0668 0.1270 -0.55853
2008 12 4 54804 0.0630 0.1270 -0.55949
2008 12 5 54805 0.0592 0.1271 -0.56065
2008 12 6 54806 0.0554 0.1272 -0.56197
2008 12 7 54807 0.0517 0.1274 -0.56342
2008 12 8 54808 0.0479 0.1276 -0.56490
2008 12 9 54809 0.0441 0.1279 -0.56630
2008 12 10 54810 0.0403 0.1283 -0.56752
2008 12 11 54811 0.0366 0.1287 -0.56849
2008 12 12 54812 0.0328 0.1292 -0.56923
2008 12 13 54813 0.0291 0.1297 -0.56985
2008 12 14 54814 0.0253 0.1303 -0.57048
2008 12 15 54815 0.0216 0.1309 -0.57125
2008 12 16 54816 0.0179 0.1316 -0.57224
2008 12 17 54817 0.0142 0.1324 -0.57346
2008 12 18 54818 0.0105 0.1332 -0.57481
2008 12 19 54819 0.0068 0.1340 -0.57620
2008 12 20 54820 0.0032 0.1350 -0.57750
2008 12 21 54821 -0.0004 0.1359 -0.57865
2008 12 22 54822 -0.0041 0.1370 -0.57961
2008 12 23 54823 -0.0077 0.1381 -0.58038
2008 12 24 54824 -0.0113 0.1392 -0.58098
2008 12 25 54825 -0.0148 0.1404 -0.58144
2008 12 26 54826 -0.0184 0.1416 -0.58181
2008 12 27 54827 -0.0219 0.1429 -0.58216
2008 12 28 54828 -0.0254 0.1443 -0.58255
2008 12 29 54829 -0.0289 0.1457 -0.58305
2008 12 30 54830 -0.0323 0.1472 -0.58371
2008 12 31 54831 -0.0358 0.1487 -0.58454
2009 1 1 54832 -0.0392 0.1502 0.41444
2009 1 2 54833 -0.0425 0.1519 0.41327
2009 1 3 54834 -0.0459 0.1535 0.41200
2009 1 4 54835 -0.0492 0.1552 0.41069
2009 1 5 54836 -0.0525 0.1570 0.40944
2009 1 6 54837 -0.0557 0.1588 0.40832
2009 1 7 54838 -0.0590 0.1607 0.40739
2009 1 8 54839 -0.0622 0.1626 0.40667
2009 1 9 54840 -0.0653 0.1646 0.40608
2009 1 10 54841 -0.0684 0.1666 0.40551
2009 1 11 54842 -0.0715 0.1686 0.40480
2009 1 12 54843 -0.0746 0.1708 0.40387
2009 1 13 54844 -0.0776 0.1729 0.40266
2009 1 14 54845 -0.0806 0.1751 0.40125
2009 1 15 54846 -0.0835 0.1773 0.39974
2009 1 16 54847 -0.0865 0.1796 0.39826
2009 1 17 54848 -0.0893 0.1820 0.39692
2009 1 18 54849 -0.0922 0.1843 0.39577
2009 1 19 54850 -0.0949 0.1868 0.39483
2009 1 20 54851 -0.0977 0.1892 0.39409
2009 1 21 54852 -0.1004 0.1917 0.39351
2009 1 22 54853 -0.1031 0.1943 0.39304
2009 1 23 54854 -0.1057 0.1968 0.39260
2009 1 24 54855 -0.1083 0.1995 0.39212
2009 1 25 54856 -0.1108 0.2021 0.39155
2009 1 26 54857 -0.1133 0.2048 0.39082
2009 1 27 54858 -0.1157 0.2076 0.38990
2009 1 28 54859 -0.1181 0.2103 0.38878
2009 1 29 54860 -0.1205 0.2131 0.38748
2009 1 30 54861 -0.1228 0.2160 0.38607
2009 1 31 54862 -0.1250 0.2189 0.38460
2009 2 1 54863 -0.1272 0.2218 0.38316
2009 2 2 54864 -0.1294 0.2247 0.38184
2009 2 3 54865 -0.1315 0.2277 0.38068
2009 2 4 54866 -0.1335 0.2307 0.37971
2009 2 5 54867 -0.1356 0.2337 0.37888
2009 2 6 54868 -0.1375 0.2368 0.37810
2009 2 7 54869 -0.1394 0.2399 0.37724
2009 2 8 54870 -0.1413 0.2430 0.37617
2009 2 9 54871 -0.1431 0.2462 0.37483
2009 2 10 54872 -0.1448 0.2494 0.37323
2009 2 11 54873 -0.1465 0.2526 0.37145
2009 2 12 54874 -0.1481 0.2558 0.36963
2009 2 13 54875 -0.1497 0.2591 0.36790
2009 2 14 54876 -0.1512 0.2624 0.36636
2009 2 15 54877 -0.1527 0.2657 0.36504
2009 2 16 54878 -0.1541 0.2690 0.36394
2009 2 17 54879 -0.1555 0.2723 0.36303
2009 2 18 54880 -0.1568 0.2757 0.36226
2009 2 19 54881 -0.1580 0.2791 0.36155
2009 2 20 54882 -0.1592 0.2825 0.36083
2009 2 21 54883 -0.1604 0.2859 0.36003
2009 2 22 54884 -0.1614 0.2894 0.35908
2009 2 23 54885 -0.1625 0.2928 0.35794
2009 2 24 54886 -0.1634 0.2963 0.35659
2009 2 25 54887 -0.1643 0.2998 0.35505
2009 2 26 54888 -0.1651 0.3033 0.35335
2009 2 27 54889 -0.1659 0.3068 0.35159
2009 2 28 54890 -0.1667 0.3103 0.34985
2009 3 1 54891 -0.1673 0.3139 0.34822
2009 3 2 54892 -0.1679 0.3174 0.34682
2009 3 3 54893 -0.1685 0.3210 0.34563
2009 3 4 54894 -0.1690 0.3246 0.34459
2009 3 5 54895 -0.1694 0.3281 0.34364
2009 3 6 54896 -0.1698 0.3317 0.34265
2009 3 7 54897 -0.1701 0.3353 0.34151
2009 3 8 54898 -0.1703 0.3389 0.34012
2009 3 9 54899 -0.1705 0.3425 0.33847
2009 3 10 54900 -0.1706 0.3461 0.33660
2009 3 11 54901 -0.1707 0.3497 0.33461
2009 3 12 54902 -0.1707 0.3533 0.33265
2009 3 13 54903 -0.1707 0.3569 0.33082
2009 3 14 54904 -0.1706 0.3604 0.32920
2009 3 15 54905 -0.1704 0.3640 0.32782
2009 3 16 54906 -0.1702 0.3676 0.32664
2009 3 17 54907 -0.1699 0.3712 0.32563
2009 3 18 54908 -0.1695 0.3748 0.32471
2009 3 19 54909 -0.1691 0.3784 0.32381
2009 3 20 54910 -0.1687 0.3820 0.32287
2009 3 21 54911 -0.1681 0.3855 0.32181
2009 3 22 54912 -0.1676 0.3891 0.32058
2009 3 23 54913 -0.1669 0.3926 0.31916
2009 3 24 54914 -0.1662 0.3962 0.31755
2009 3 25 54915 -0.1655 0.3997 0.31577
2009 3 26 54916 -0.1646 0.4032 0.31390
2009 3 27 54917 -0.1638 0.4067 0.31202
2009 3 28 54918 -0.1628 0.4102 0.31023
2009 3 29 54919 -0.1619 0.4137 0.30862
2009 3 30 54920 -0.1608 0.4171 0.30722
2009 3 31 54921 -0.1597 0.4206 0.30602
2009 4 1 54922 -0.1586 0.4240 0.30495
2009 4 2 54923 -0.1573 0.4274 0.30389
2009 4 3 54924 -0.1561 0.4308 0.30273
2009 4 4 54925 -0.1548 0.4342 0.30137
2009 4 5 54926 -0.1534 0.4375 0.29978
2009 4 6 54927 -0.1519 0.4408 0.29798
2009 4 7 54928 -0.1504 0.4442 0.29605
2009 4 8 54929 -0.1489 0.4474 0.29410
2009 4 9 54930 -0.1473 0.4507 0.29224
2009 4 10 54931 -0.1457 0.4539 0.29056
2009 4 11 54932 -0.1440 0.4571 0.28912
2009 4 12 54933 -0.1422 0.4603 0.28790
2009 4 13 54934 -0.1404 0.4635 0.28687
2009 4 14 54935 -0.1385 0.4666 0.28597
2009 4 15 54936 -0.1366 0.4697 0.28514
2009 4 16 54937 -0.1347 0.4728 0.28428
2009 4 17 54938 -0.1327 0.4759 0.28335
2009 4 18 54939 -0.1306 0.4789 0.28229
2009 4 19 54940 -0.1285 0.4818 0.28106
2009 4 20 54941 -0.1264 0.4848 0.27966
2009 4 21 54942 -0.1242 0.4877 0.27809
2009 4 22 54943 -0.1219 0.4906 0.27641
2009 4 23 54944 -0.1196 0.4935 0.27469
2009 4 24 54945 -0.1173 0.4963 0.27302
2009 4 25 54946 -0.1149 0.4991 0.27150
2009 4 26 54947 -0.1125 0.5018 0.27021
2009 4 27 54948 -0.1100 0.5045 0.26914
2009 4 28 54949 -0.1075 0.5072 0.26823
2009 4 29 54950 -0.1049 0.5098 0.26739
2009 4 30 54951 -0.1023 0.5124 0.26649
2009 5 1 54952 -0.0997 0.5150 0.26542
2009 5 2 54953 -0.0970 0.5175 0.26415
2009 5 3 54954 -0.0943 0.5199 0.26268
2009 5 4 54955 -0.0915 0.5224 0.26110
2009 5 5 54956 -0.0887 0.5248 0.25949
2009 5 6 54957 -0.0859 0.5271 0.25795
2009 5 7 54958 -0.0830 0.5294 0.25657
2009 5 8 54959 -0.0801 0.5317 0.25540
2009 5 9 54960 -0.0772 0.5339 0.25446
2009 5 10 54961 -0.0742 0.5361 0.25371
2009 5 11 54962 -0.0712 0.5382 0.25309
2009 5 12 54963 -0.0681 0.5403 0.25255
2009 5 13 54964 -0.0651 0.5423 0.25199
2009 5 14 54965 -0.0620 0.5443 0.25134
2009 5 15 54966 -0.0588 0.5462 0.25054
2009 5 16 54967 -0.0556 0.5481 0.24956
2009 5 17 54968 -0.0524 0.5500 0.24836
2009 5 18 54969 -0.0492 0.5518 0.24694
2009 5 19 54970 -0.0460 0.5535 0.24535
2009 5 20 54971 -0.0427 0.5552 0.24363
2009 5 21 54972 -0.0394 0.5569 0.24188
2009 5 22 54973 -0.0360 0.5585 0.24022
2009 5 23 54974 -0.0327 0.5600 0.23874
2009 5 24 54975 -0.0293 0.5615 0.23752
2009 5 25 54976 -0.0259 0.5630 0.23656
2009 5 26 54977 -0.0225 0.5644 0.23576
2009 5 27 54978 -0.0190 0.5657 0.23501
2009 5 28 54979 -0.0156 0.5670 0.23418
2009 5 29 54980 -0.0121 0.5683 0.23320
2009 5 30 54981 -0.0086 0.5695 0.23205
2009 5 31 54982 -0.0051 0.5706 0.23080
2009 6 1 54983 -0.0016 0.5717 0.22954
2009 6 2 54984 0.0020 0.5727 0.22836
2009 6 3 54985 0.0055 0.5737 0.22734
2009 6 4 54986 0.0091 0.5746 0.22652
2009 6 5 54987 0.0127 0.5755 0.22592
2009 6 6 54988 0.0163 0.5763 0.22553
2009 6 7 54989 0.0199 0.5771 0.22532
2009 6 8 54990 0.0235 0.5778 0.22524
2009 6 9 54991 0.0272 0.5784 0.22523
2009 6 10 54992 0.0308 0.5790 0.22522
2009 6 11 54993 0.0344 0.5795 0.22515
2009 6 12 54994 0.0381 0.5800 0.22498
2009 6 13 54995 0.0417 0.5805 0.22471
2009 6 14 54996 0.0454 0.5808 0.22434
2009 6 15 54997 0.0490 0.5812 0.22389
2009 6 16 54998 0.0527 0.5814 0.22341
2009 6 17 54999 0.0564 0.5816 0.22294
2009 6 18 55000 0.0600 0.5818 0.22256
2009 6 19 55001 0.0637 0.5819 0.22233
2009 6 20 55002 0.0674 0.5819 0.22229
2009 6 21 55003 0.0710 0.5819 0.22245
2009 6 22 55004 0.0747 0.5819 0.22276
2009 6 23 55005 0.0783 0.5818 0.22312
2009 6 24 55006 0.0820 0.5816 0.22341
2009 6 25 55007 0.0856 0.5814 0.22351
2009 6 26 55008 0.0893 0.5811 0.22342
2009 6 27 55009 0.0929 0.5807 0.22320
2009 6 28 55010 0.0965 0.5803 0.22294
2009 6 29 55011 0.1001 0.5799 0.22274
2009 6 30 55012 0.1037 0.5794 0.22275
2009 7 1 55013 0.1073 0.5788 0.22306
2009 7 2 55014 0.1109 0.5782 0.22362
2009 7 3 55015 0.1144 0.5776 0.22434
2009 7 4 55016 0.1180 0.5769 0.22517
2009 7 5 55017 0.1215 0.5761 0.22606
2009 7 6 55018 0.1250 0.5753 0.22695
2009 7 7 55019 0.1285 0.5744 0.22776
2009 7 8 55020 0.1320 0.5735 0.22841
2009 7 9 55021 0.1355 0.5725 0.22891
2009 7 10 55022 0.1389 0.5714 0.22933
2009 7 11 55023 0.1423 0.5704 0.22965
2009 7 12 55024 0.1457 0.5692 0.22979
2009 7 13 55025 0.1491 0.5680 0.22985
2009 7 14 55026 0.1525 0.5668 0.22985
2009 7 15 55027 0.1558 0.5655 0.22990
2009 7 16 55028 0.1591 0.5642 0.23006
2009 7 17 55029 0.1624 0.5628 0.23036
2009 7 18 55030 0.1656 0.5614 0.23078
2009 7 19 55031 0.1689 0.5599 0.23130
2009 7 20 55032 0.1721 0.5584 0.23183
2009 7 21 55033 0.1752 0.5568 0.23230
2009 7 22 55034 0.1784 0.5551 0.23261
2009 7 23 55035 0.1815 0.5535 0.23272
2009 7 24 55036 0.1846 0.5518 0.23263
2009 7 25 55037 0.1876 0.5500 0.23248
2009 7 26 55038 0.1907 0.5482 0.23232
2009 7 27 55039 0.1936 0.5463 0.23231
2009 7 28 55040 0.1966 0.5444 0.23258
2009 7 29 55041 0.1995 0.5425 0.23310
2009 7 30 55042 0.2024 0.5405 0.23384
2009 7 31 55043 0.2052 0.5385 0.23477
2009 8 1 55044 0.2081 0.5364 0.23580
2009 8 2 55045 0.2108 0.5343 0.23685
2009 8 3 55046 0.2136 0.5321 0.23788
2009 8 4 55047 0.2163 0.5299 0.23882
2009 8 5 55048 0.2189 0.5277 0.23962
2009 8 6 55049 0.2215 0.5254 0.24021
2009 8 7 55050 0.2241 0.5231 0.24064
2009 8 8 55051 0.2267 0.5207 0.24092
2009 8 9 55052 0.2292 0.5183 0.24108
2009 8 10 55053 0.2316 0.5159 0.24121
2009 8 11 55054 0.2340 0.5134 0.24139
2009 8 12 55055 0.2364 0.5109 0.24162
2009 8 13 55056 0.2387 0.5084 0.24201
2009 8 14 55057 0.2410 0.5058 0.24257
2009 8 15 55058 0.2432 0.5032 0.24322
2009 8 16 55059 0.2454 0.5006 0.24387
2009 8 17 55060 0.2476 0.4979 0.24442
2009 8 18 55061 0.2497 0.4952 0.24475
2009 8 19 55062 0.2517 0.4925 0.24480
2009 8 20 55063 0.2537 0.4897 0.24458
2009 8 21 55064 0.2557 0.4869 0.24410
2009 8 22 55065 0.2576 0.4841 0.24346
2009 8 23 55066 0.2594 0.4812 0.24282
2009 8 24 55067 0.2612 0.4784 0.24233
2009 8 25 55068 0.2630 0.4755 0.24210
2009 8 26 55069 0.2647 0.4725 0.24211
2009 8 27 55070 0.2664 0.4696 0.24226
2009 8 28 55071 0.2680 0.4666 0.24245
2009 8 29 55072 0.2695 0.4636 0.24263
2009 8 30 55073 0.2710 0.4606 0.24278
2009 8 31 55074 0.2725 0.4575 0.24290
2009 9 1 55075 0.2739 0.4545 0.24286
2009 9 2 55076 0.2752 0.4514 0.24269
2009 9 3 55077 0.2765 0.4483 0.24237
2009 9 4 55078 0.2778 0.4452 0.24183
2009 9 5 55079 0.2790 0.4420 0.24110
2009 9 6 55080 0.2801 0.4388 0.24028
2009 9 7 55081 0.2812 0.4357 0.23942
2009 9 8 55082 0.2822 0.4325 0.23863
2009 9 9 55083 0.2832 0.4293 0.23798
2009 9 10 55084 0.2841 0.4261 0.23744
2009 9 11 55085 0.2850 0.4228 0.23704
2009 9 12 55086 0.2858 0.4196 0.23674
2009 9 13 55087 0.2866 0.4163 0.23642
2009 9 14 55088 0.2873 0.4130 0.23590
2009 9 15 55089 0.2879 0.4098 0.23512
2009 9 16 55090 0.2885 0.4065 0.23407
2009 9 17 55091 0.2890 0.4032 0.23278
2009 9 18 55092 0.2895 0.3999 0.23136
2009 9 19 55093 0.2899 0.3966 0.22996
2009 9 20 55094 0.2903 0.3933 0.22871
2009 9 21 55095 0.2906 0.3899 0.22770
2009 9 22 55096 0.2909 0.3866 0.22698
2009 9 23 55097 0.2911 0.3833 0.22651
2009 9 24 55098 0.2912 0.3800 0.22621
2009 9 25 55099 0.2913 0.3766 0.22600
2009 9 26 55100 0.2914 0.3733 0.22580
2009 9 27 55101 0.2913 0.3700 0.22549
2009 9 28 55102 0.2913 0.3667 0.22505
2009 9 29 55103 0.2911 0.3633 0.22451
2009 9 30 55104 0.2910 0.3600 0.22381
2009 10 1 55105 0.2907 0.3567 0.22293
2009 10 2 55106 0.2904 0.3534 0.22189
2009 10 3 55107 0.2901 0.3501 0.22072
2009 10 4 55108 0.2897 0.3468 0.21946
2009 10 5 55109 0.2892 0.3435 0.21819
2009 10 6 55110 0.2887 0.3402 0.21700
2009 10 7 55111 0.2882 0.3369 0.21590
2009 10 8 55112 0.2875 0.3336 0.21496
2009 10 9 55113 0.2869 0.3304 0.21417
2009 10 10 55114 0.2861 0.3271 0.21346
2009 10 11 55115 0.2854 0.3239 0.21274
2009 10 12 55116 0.2845 0.3207 0.21190
2009 10 13 55117 0.2836 0.3175 0.21085
2009 10 14 55118 0.2827 0.3143 0.20954
2009 10 15 55119 0.2817 0.3111 0.20804
2009 10 16 55120 0.2807 0.3079 0.20654
2009 10 17 55121 0.2796 0.3048 0.20511
2009 10 18 55122 0.2784 0.3016 0.20382
2009 10 19 55123 0.2773 0.2985 0.20272
2009 10 20 55124 0.2760 0.2954 0.20184
2009 10 21 55125 0.2747 0.2924 0.20116
2009 10 22 55126 0.2734 0.2893 0.20065
2009 10 23 55127 0.2720 0.2863 0.20018
2009 10 24 55128 0.2705 0.2833 0.19965
2009 10 25 55129 0.2691 0.2803 0.19912
2009 10 26 55130 0.2675 0.2773 0.19856
2009 10 27 55131 0.2659 0.2744 0.19786
2009 10 28 55132 0.2643 0.2714 0.19701
2009 10 29 55133 0.2626 0.2686 0.19606
2009 10 30 55134 0.2609 0.2657 0.19503
2009 10 31 55135 0.2591 0.2629 0.19394
2009 11 1 55136 0.2573 0.2600 0.19285
2009 11 2 55137 0.2555 0.2573 0.19187
2009 11 3 55138 0.2536 0.2545 0.19106
2009 11 4 55139 0.2516 0.2518 0.19041
2009 11 5 55140 0.2496 0.2491 0.18986
2009 11 6 55141 0.2476 0.2464 0.18930
2009 11 7 55142 0.2455 0.2438 0.18862
2009 11 8 55143 0.2434 0.2412 0.18773
2009 11 9 55144 0.2413 0.2386 0.18653
2009 11 10 55145 0.2391 0.2361 0.18505
2009 11 11 55146 0.2368 0.2336 0.18336
2009 11 12 55147 0.2346 0.2311 0.18161
2009 11 13 55148 0.2322 0.2287 0.17988
These predictions are based on all announced leap seconds.
CELESTIAL POLE OFFSET SERIES:
NEOS Celestial Pole Offset Series
MJD dpsi error deps error
(msec. of arc)
54764 -66.98 .21 -6.27 .34
54765 -66.92 .17 -6.02 .34
54766 -66.97 .17 -5.79 .34
54767 -67.09 .74 -5.67 .34
54768 -67.21 .12 -5.77 .34
54769 -67.32 .12 -6.03 .34
54770 -67.35 .12 -6.29 .34
IERS Celestial Pole Offset Final Series
MJD dpsi deps
(msec. of arc)
54710 -69.2 -7.2
54711 -69.5 -7.3
54712 -70.2 -7.5
54713 -70.8 -7.7
54714 -71.0 -7.7
54715 -70.9 -7.6
54716 -70.3 -7.4
54717 -69.7 -7.3
54718 -69.2 -7.5
54719 -69.1 -7.7
54720 -69.3 -7.8
54721 -69.6 -7.7
54722 -69.7 -7.6
54723 -69.7 -7.5
54724 -69.6 -7.5
54725 -69.7 -7.5
54726 -70.0 -7.4
54727 -70.4 -7.3
54728 -70.8 -7.3
54729 -70.8 -7.2
54730 -70.4 -7.2
54731 -69.9 -7.2
54732 -69.5 -7.2
54733 -69.3 -7.2
54734 -69.2 -7.2
54735 -69.2 -7.2
54736 -69.1 -7.1
54737 -69.0 -6.9
54738 -69.0 -6.7
54739 -69.1 -6.7
54740 -69.4 -6.9
54741 -69.8 -7.1
54742 -69.9 -7.2
54743 -69.7 -7.1
54744 -69.1 -6.9
IAU2000A Celestial Pole Offset Series
MJD dX error dY error
(msec. of arc)
54764 -0.123 0.084 -0.422 0.340
54765 -0.137 0.068 -0.416 0.340
54766 -0.145 0.068 -0.422 0.340
54767 -0.160 0.294 -0.405 0.340
54768 -0.170 0.048 -0.391 0.340
54769 -0.172 0.048 -0.379 0.340
54770 -0.165 0.048 -0.392 0.340
IAU2000A Celestial Pole Offset Final Series
MJD dX dY
(msec. of arc)
54710 0.13 -0.21
54711 0.14 -0.31
54712 0.10 -0.41
54713 0.08 -0.48
54714 0.09 -0.44
54715 0.07 -0.42
54716 0.13 -0.35
54717 0.18 -0.29
54718 0.25 -0.42
54719 0.25 -0.50
54720 0.20 -0.55
54721 0.14 -0.49
54722 0.16 -0.46
54723 0.18 -0.43
54724 0.22 -0.50
54725 0.19 -0.58
54726 0.14 -0.55
54727 0.08 -0.47
54728 -0.01 -0.42
54729 -0.04 -0.27
54730 -0.01 -0.26
54731 0.02 -0.27
54732 0.05 -0.27
54733 0.06 -0.23
54734 0.05 -0.18
54735 -0.00 -0.22
54736 -0.03 -0.29
54737 -0.03 -0.36
54738 -0.02 -0.41
54739 0.01 -0.49
54740 0.02 -0.57
54741 0.00 -0.54
54742 0.03 -0.49
54743 0.05 -0.38
54744 0.09 -0.24
The IERS Conventions recommended software to predict celestial pole
offsets is available at ftp://maia.usno.navy.mil/conventions/chapter5/
ceppred.f and software for the calculation of the dX and dY with
respect to IAU2000A Nutation/Precession Theory can be found at the
web site in section chapter 5.