**********************************************************************
* *
* I E R S B U L L E T I N - A *
* *
* Rapid Service/Prediction of Earth Orientation *
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11 September 2008 Vol. XXI No. 037
______________________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION:
To receive this information electronically, contact:
ser7@maia.usno.navy.mil or use
MJD = Julian Date - 2 400 000.5 days
UT2-UT1 = 0.022 sin(2*pi*T) - 0.012 cos(2*pi*T)
- 0.006 sin(4*pi*T) + 0.007 cos(4*pi*T)
where pi = 3.14159265... and T is the date in Besselian years.
TT = TAI + 32.184 seconds
DUT1= (UT1-UTC) transmitted with time signals
= -0.4 seconds beginning 13 March 2008 at 0000 UTC
Beginning 1 January 2006:
TAI-UTC(BIPM) = 33.000 000 seconds
**********************************************************************
* A positive leap second will be introduced in UTC on *
* 31 December 2008. *
**********************************************************************
________________________________________________________________________
The contributed observations used in the preparation of this Bulletin
are available at . The
contributed analysis results are based on data from Very Long Baseline
Interferometry (VLBI), Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR), the Global
Positioning System (GPS) satellites, Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), and
meteorological predictions of variations in Atmospheric Angular
Momentum (AAM).
________________________________________________________________________
COMBINED EARTH ORIENTATION PARAMETERS:
IERS Rapid Service
MJD x error y error UT1-UTC error
" " " " s s
8 9 5 54714 .29870 .00009 .30348 .00009 -.468486 .000015
8 9 6 54715 .29827 .00009 .29988 .00009 -.468786 .000016
8 9 7 54716 .29788 .00009 .29636 .00009 -.468966 .000015
8 9 8 54717 .29753 .00009 .29298 .00009 -.469087 .000017
8 9 9 54718 .29724 .00009 .28975 .00009 -.469223 .000017
8 9 10 54719 .29690 .00009 .28664 .00009 -.469467 .000048
8 9 11 54720 .29650 .00009 .28367 .00009 -.469925 .000057
IERS Final Values
MJD x y UT1-UTC
" " s
8 7 3 54650 .2161 .4933 -.44508
8 7 4 54651 .2188 .4913 -.44538
8 7 5 54652 .2217 .4891 -.44585
8 7 6 54653 .2247 .4873 -.44647
8 7 7 54654 .2273 .4855 -.44723
8 7 8 54655 .2296 .4833 -.44807
8 7 9 54656 .2319 .4812 -.44873
8 7 10 54657 .2342 .4792 -.44932
8 7 11 54658 .2365 .4773 -.44975
8 7 12 54659 .2388 .4750 -.44977
8 7 13 54660 .2412 .4725 -.44983
8 7 14 54661 .2434 .4700 -.44951
8 7 15 54662 .2453 .4670 -.44919
8 7 16 54663 .2478 .4641 -.44877
8 7 17 54664 .2506 .4616 -.44840
8 7 18 54665 .2529 .4592 -.44817
8 7 19 54666 .2550 .4566 -.44806
8 7 20 54667 .2572 .4538 -.44820
8 7 21 54668 .2596 .4509 -.44858
8 7 22 54669 .2622 .4477 -.44923
8 7 23 54670 .2651 .4442 -.44993
8 7 24 54671 .2678 .4408 -.45070
8 7 25 54672 .2703 .4375 -.45147
8 7 26 54673 .2728 .4349 -.45210
8 7 27 54674 .2750 .4324 -.45249
8 7 28 54675 .2767 .4297 -.45270
8 7 29 54676 .2782 .4269 -.45278
8 7 30 54677 .2794 .4241 -.45272
8 7 31 54678 .2802 .4214 -.45281
8 8 1 54679 .2811 .4183 -.45301
_______________________________________________________________________
PREDICTIONS:
The following formulas will not reproduce the predictions given below,
but may be used to extend the predictions beyond the end of this table.
x = .0790 + .1211 cos A + .0018 sin A + .0946 cos C - .0732 sin C
y = .3457 + .0137 cos A - .1083 sin A - .0732 cos C - .0946 sin C
UT1-UTC = -.5226 - .00084 (MJD - 54728) - (UT2-UT1)
where A = 2*pi*(MJD-54720)/365.25 and C = 2*pi*(MJD-54720)/435.
TAI-UTC(MJD 54721) = 33.0
The accuracy may be estimated from the expressions:
S x,y = 0.00068 (MJD-54720)**0.80 S t = 0.00025 (MJD-54720)**0.75
Estimated accuracies are: Predictions 10 d 20 d 30 d 40 d
Polar coord's 0.004 0.007 0.010 0.013
UT1-UTC 0.0014 0.0024 0.0032 0.0040
MJD x(arcsec) y(arcsec) UT1-UTC(sec)
2008 9 12 54721 0.2957 0.2806 -0.47068
2008 9 13 54722 0.2948 0.2775 -0.47171
2008 9 14 54723 0.2937 0.2743 -0.47300
2008 9 15 54724 0.2924 0.2710 -0.47447
2008 9 16 54725 0.2911 0.2676 -0.47603
2008 9 17 54726 0.2898 0.2642 -0.47756
2008 9 18 54727 0.2883 0.2608 -0.47895
2008 9 19 54728 0.2868 0.2574 -0.48010
2008 9 20 54729 0.2852 0.2540 -0.48101
2008 9 21 54730 0.2836 0.2506 -0.48176
2008 9 22 54731 0.2819 0.2473 -0.48245
2008 9 23 54732 0.2801 0.2439 -0.48320
2008 9 24 54733 0.2783 0.2406 -0.48406
2008 9 25 54734 0.2764 0.2373 -0.48510
2008 9 26 54735 0.2745 0.2340 -0.48635
2008 9 27 54736 0.2725 0.2308 -0.48777
2008 9 28 54737 0.2705 0.2276 -0.48930
2008 9 29 54738 0.2684 0.2244 -0.49082
2008 9 30 54739 0.2662 0.2212 -0.49224
2008 10 1 54740 0.2640 0.2181 -0.49349
2008 10 2 54741 0.2618 0.2150 -0.49455
2008 10 3 54742 0.2595 0.2120 -0.49541
2008 10 4 54743 0.2571 0.2090 -0.49612
2008 10 5 54744 0.2547 0.2060 -0.49672
2008 10 6 54745 0.2522 0.2030 -0.49728
2008 10 7 54746 0.2497 0.2001 -0.49788
2008 10 8 54747 0.2472 0.1972 -0.49861
2008 10 9 54748 0.2446 0.1944 -0.49953
2008 10 10 54749 0.2419 0.1916 -0.50068
2008 10 11 54750 0.2392 0.1888 -0.50208
2008 10 12 54751 0.2365 0.1861 -0.50370
2008 10 13 54752 0.2337 0.1834 -0.50549
2008 10 14 54753 0.2309 0.1808 -0.50733
2008 10 15 54754 0.2280 0.1782 -0.50910
2008 10 16 54755 0.2251 0.1757 -0.51069
2008 10 17 54756 0.2221 0.1732 -0.51205
2008 10 18 54757 0.2191 0.1707 -0.51318
2008 10 19 54758 0.2161 0.1683 -0.51418
2008 10 20 54759 0.2130 0.1659 -0.51516
2008 10 21 54760 0.2099 0.1636 -0.51626
2008 10 22 54761 0.2067 0.1613 -0.51755
2008 10 23 54762 0.2035 0.1591 -0.51906
2008 10 24 54763 0.2003 0.1569 -0.52075
2008 10 25 54764 0.1970 0.1547 -0.52255
2008 10 26 54765 0.1937 0.1526 -0.52437
2008 10 27 54766 0.1904 0.1506 -0.52612
2008 10 28 54767 0.1870 0.1486 -0.52773
2008 10 29 54768 0.1836 0.1467 -0.52916
2008 10 30 54769 0.1802 0.1448 -0.53040
2008 10 31 54770 0.1767 0.1430 -0.53147
2008 11 1 54771 0.1732 0.1412 -0.53242
2008 11 2 54772 0.1697 0.1394 -0.53331
2008 11 3 54773 0.1662 0.1378 -0.53420
2008 11 4 54774 0.1626 0.1361 -0.53518
2008 11 5 54775 0.1590 0.1346 -0.53629
2008 11 6 54776 0.1554 0.1330 -0.53758
2008 11 7 54777 0.1517 0.1316 -0.53907
2008 11 8 54778 0.1480 0.1302 -0.54077
2008 11 9 54779 0.1443 0.1288 -0.54263
2008 11 10 54780 0.1406 0.1275 -0.54458
2008 11 11 54781 0.1369 0.1263 -0.54650
2008 11 12 54782 0.1331 0.1251 -0.54827
2008 11 13 54783 0.1293 0.1240 -0.54981
2008 11 14 54784 0.1255 0.1229 -0.55110
2008 11 15 54785 0.1217 0.1219 -0.55218
2008 11 16 54786 0.1179 0.1209 -0.55318
2008 11 17 54787 0.1140 0.1200 -0.55425
2008 11 18 54788 0.1102 0.1192 -0.55549
2008 11 19 54789 0.1063 0.1184 -0.55694
2008 11 20 54790 0.1024 0.1177 -0.55857
2008 11 21 54791 0.0985 0.1170 -0.56031
2008 11 22 54792 0.0946 0.1164 -0.56206
2008 11 23 54793 0.0907 0.1159 -0.56373
2008 11 24 54794 0.0868 0.1154 -0.56525
2008 11 25 54795 0.0829 0.1149 -0.56659
2008 11 26 54796 0.0789 0.1146 -0.56772
2008 11 27 54797 0.0750 0.1143 -0.56866
2008 11 28 54798 0.0711 0.1140 -0.56946
2008 11 29 54799 0.0671 0.1138 -0.57016
2008 11 30 54800 0.0632 0.1137 -0.57083
2008 12 1 54801 0.0592 0.1136 -0.57156
2008 12 2 54802 0.0553 0.1136 -0.57239
2008 12 3 54803 0.0513 0.1136 -0.57337
2008 12 4 54804 0.0474 0.1137 -0.57452
2008 12 5 54805 0.0434 0.1139 -0.57584
2008 12 6 54806 0.0395 0.1141 -0.57731
2008 12 7 54807 0.0356 0.1144 -0.57887
2008 12 8 54808 0.0316 0.1148 -0.58044
2008 12 9 54809 0.0277 0.1152 -0.58190
2008 12 10 54810 0.0238 0.1156 -0.58317
2008 12 11 54811 0.0199 0.1161 -0.58420
2008 12 12 54812 0.0160 0.1167 -0.58502
2008 12 13 54813 0.0121 0.1174 -0.58570
2008 12 14 54814 0.0083 0.1181 -0.58641
2008 12 15 54815 0.0044 0.1188 -0.58726
2008 12 16 54816 0.0006 0.1196 -0.58833
2008 12 17 54817 -0.0033 0.1205 -0.58962
2008 12 18 54818 -0.0071 0.1214 -0.59103
2008 12 19 54819 -0.0109 0.1224 -0.59247
2008 12 20 54820 -0.0147 0.1235 -0.59382
2008 12 21 54821 -0.0184 0.1246 -0.59500
2008 12 22 54822 -0.0222 0.1257 -0.59597
2008 12 23 54823 -0.0259 0.1270 -0.59672
2008 12 24 54824 -0.0296 0.1282 -0.59727
2008 12 25 54825 -0.0333 0.1296 -0.59766
2008 12 26 54826 -0.0369 0.1309 -0.59794
2008 12 27 54827 -0.0405 0.1324 -0.59819
2008 12 28 54828 -0.0441 0.1339 -0.59846
2008 12 29 54829 -0.0477 0.1354 -0.59894
2008 12 30 54830 -0.0513 0.1370 -0.59957
2008 12 31 54831 -0.0548 0.1387 -0.60037
2009 1 1 54832 -0.0583 0.1404 0.39865
2009 1 2 54833 -0.0618 0.1422 0.39752
2009 1 3 54834 -0.0652 0.1440 0.39630
2009 1 4 54835 -0.0686 0.1459 0.39504
2009 1 5 54836 -0.0720 0.1478 0.39384
2009 1 6 54837 -0.0753 0.1498 0.39277
2009 1 7 54838 -0.0786 0.1518 0.39191
2009 1 8 54839 -0.0819 0.1539 0.39125
2009 1 9 54840 -0.0851 0.1560 0.39072
2009 1 10 54841 -0.0883 0.1581 0.39022
2009 1 11 54842 -0.0915 0.1604 0.38959
2009 1 12 54843 -0.0946 0.1626 0.38873
2009 1 13 54844 -0.0977 0.1650 0.38761
2009 1 14 54845 -0.1007 0.1673 0.38629
2009 1 15 54846 -0.1037 0.1697 0.38487
2009 1 16 54847 -0.1067 0.1722 0.38350
2009 1 17 54848 -0.1096 0.1747 0.38226
2009 1 18 54849 -0.1125 0.1772 0.38123
2009 1 19 54850 -0.1153 0.1798 0.38042
2009 1 20 54851 -0.1181 0.1825 0.37981
2009 1 21 54852 -0.1208 0.1851 0.37937
2009 1 22 54853 -0.1235 0.1879 0.37904
2009 1 23 54854 -0.1262 0.1906 0.37875
2009 1 24 54855 -0.1288 0.1934 0.37842
2009 1 25 54856 -0.1313 0.1962 0.37800
2009 1 26 54857 -0.1339 0.1991 0.37742
2009 1 27 54858 -0.1363 0.2020 0.37664
2009 1 28 54859 -0.1387 0.2050 0.37568
2009 1 29 54860 -0.1411 0.2080 0.37454
2009 1 30 54861 -0.1434 0.2110 0.37329
2009 1 31 54862 -0.1457 0.2141 0.37199
2009 2 1 54863 -0.1479 0.2172 0.37073
2009 2 2 54864 -0.1500 0.2203 0.36959
2009 2 3 54865 -0.1521 0.2235 0.36862
2009 2 4 54866 -0.1542 0.2267 0.36784
2009 2 5 54867 -0.1562 0.2299 0.36721
2009 2 6 54868 -0.1581 0.2332 0.36663
2009 2 7 54869 -0.1600 0.2364 0.36596
2009 2 8 54870 -0.1618 0.2398 0.36510
2009 2 9 54871 -0.1636 0.2431 0.36396
2009 2 10 54872 -0.1653 0.2465 0.36256
2009 2 11 54873 -0.1670 0.2499 0.36098
2009 2 12 54874 -0.1686 0.2533 0.35936
2009 2 13 54875 -0.1702 0.2568 0.35784
2009 2 14 54876 -0.1717 0.2602 0.35649
2009 2 15 54877 -0.1731 0.2637 0.35538
2009 2 16 54878 -0.1745 0.2672 0.35448
2009 2 17 54879 -0.1758 0.2708 0.35378
2009 2 18 54880 -0.1770 0.2744 0.35320
2009 2 19 54881 -0.1782 0.2779 0.35268
2009 2 20 54882 -0.1794 0.2815 0.35216
2009 2 21 54883 -0.1805 0.2851 0.35155
2009 2 22 54884 -0.1815 0.2888 0.35080
2009 2 23 54885 -0.1824 0.2924 0.34986
2009 2 24 54886 -0.1833 0.2961 0.34871
2009 2 25 54887 -0.1842 0.2998 0.34737
2009 2 26 54888 -0.1849 0.3035 0.34588
2009 2 27 54889 -0.1857 0.3072 0.34433
2009 2 28 54890 -0.1863 0.3109 0.34280
2009 3 1 54891 -0.1869 0.3146 0.34137
2009 3 2 54892 -0.1874 0.3184 0.34013
2009 3 3 54893 -0.1879 0.3221 0.33908
2009 3 4 54894 -0.1883 0.3258 0.33819
2009 3 5 54895 -0.1886 0.3296 0.33738
2009 3 6 54896 -0.1889 0.3334 0.33654
2009 3 7 54897 -0.1891 0.3371 0.33554
2009 3 8 54898 -0.1893 0.3409 0.33429
2009 3 9 54899 -0.1894 0.3447 0.33278
2009 3 10 54900 -0.1894 0.3485 0.33104
2009 3 11 54901 -0.1894 0.3522 0.32918
2009 3 12 54902 -0.1893 0.3560 0.32734
2009 3 13 54903 -0.1892 0.3598 0.32564
2009 3 14 54904 -0.1889 0.3636 0.32415
2009 3 15 54905 -0.1887 0.3674 0.32290
2009 3 16 54906 -0.1883 0.3711 0.32186
2009 3 17 54907 -0.1879 0.3749 0.32100
2009 3 18 54908 -0.1875 0.3786 0.32024
2009 3 19 54909 -0.1869 0.3824 0.31954
2009 3 20 54910 -0.1863 0.3861 0.31882
2009 3 21 54911 -0.1857 0.3899 0.31803
2009 3 22 54912 -0.1850 0.3936 0.31712
2009 3 23 54913 -0.1842 0.3973 0.31607
2009 3 24 54914 -0.1834 0.4010 0.31487
2009 3 25 54915 -0.1825 0.4047 0.31354
2009 3 26 54916 -0.1815 0.4084 0.31213
2009 3 27 54917 -0.1805 0.4121 0.31072
2009 3 28 54918 -0.1795 0.4157 0.30940
2009 3 29 54919 -0.1783 0.4194 0.30825
2009 3 30 54920 -0.1771 0.4230 0.30733
2009 3 31 54921 -0.1759 0.4266 0.30662
2009 4 1 54922 -0.1746 0.4302 0.30605
2009 4 2 54923 -0.1732 0.4338 0.30552
2009 4 3 54924 -0.1718 0.4373 0.30491
2009 4 4 54925 -0.1703 0.4408 0.30411
2009 4 5 54926 -0.1688 0.4443 0.30309
2009 4 6 54927 -0.1672 0.4478 0.30185
2009 4 7 54928 -0.1655 0.4513 0.30047
2009 4 8 54929 -0.1638 0.4547 0.29906
2009 4 9 54930 -0.1621 0.4581 0.29775
2009 4 10 54931 -0.1603 0.4615 0.29661
2009 4 11 54932 -0.1584 0.4648 0.29568
2009 4 12 54933 -0.1565 0.4682 0.29497
2009 4 13 54934 -0.1545 0.4715 0.29441
2009 4 14 54935 -0.1525 0.4747 0.29394
2009 4 15 54936 -0.1504 0.4780 0.29350
2009 4 16 54937 -0.1483 0.4812 0.29304
2009 4 17 54938 -0.1461 0.4843 0.29247
2009 4 18 54939 -0.1438 0.4875 0.29175
2009 4 19 54940 -0.1416 0.4906 0.29082
2009 4 20 54941 -0.1392 0.4937 0.28969
2009 4 21 54942 -0.1368 0.4967 0.28839
2009 4 22 54943 -0.1344 0.4997 0.28697
2009 4 23 54944 -0.1319 0.5027 0.28546
2009 4 24 54945 -0.1294 0.5056 0.28392
2009 4 25 54946 -0.1268 0.5085 0.28245
2009 4 26 54947 -0.1242 0.5114 0.28118
2009 4 27 54948 -0.1216 0.5142 0.28018
2009 4 28 54949 -0.1189 0.5170 0.27934
2009 4 29 54950 -0.1161 0.5197 0.27859
2009 4 30 54951 -0.1133 0.5224 0.27783
2009 5 1 54952 -0.1105 0.5250 0.27685
2009 5 2 54953 -0.1076 0.5276 0.27562
2009 5 3 54954 -0.1047 0.5302 0.27417
2009 5 4 54955 -0.1017 0.5327 0.27256
2009 5 5 54956 -0.0987 0.5352 0.27093
2009 5 6 54957 -0.0957 0.5376 0.26938
2009 5 7 54958 -0.0926 0.5400 0.26796
2009 5 8 54959 -0.0895 0.5424 0.26675
2009 5 9 54960 -0.0864 0.5447 0.26580
2009 5 10 54961 -0.0832 0.5469 0.26505
2009 5 11 54962 -0.0800 0.5491 0.26440
2009 5 12 54963 -0.0767 0.5513 0.26380
2009 5 13 54964 -0.0735 0.5534 0.26324
2009 5 14 54965 -0.0702 0.5554 0.26266
2009 5 15 54966 -0.0668 0.5574 0.26201
2009 5 16 54967 -0.0634 0.5594 0.26129
2009 5 17 54968 -0.0600 0.5613 0.26046
2009 5 18 54969 -0.0566 0.5631 0.25952
2009 5 19 54970 -0.0532 0.5649 0.25850
2009 5 20 54971 -0.0497 0.5667 0.25745
2009 5 21 54972 -0.0462 0.5684 0.25642
2009 5 22 54973 -0.0426 0.5700 0.25548
2009 5 23 54974 -0.0391 0.5716 0.25473
2009 5 24 54975 -0.0355 0.5731 0.25416
2009 5 25 54976 -0.0319 0.5746 0.25377
2009 5 26 54977 -0.0283 0.5760 0.25355
2009 5 27 54978 -0.0246 0.5774 0.25331
2009 5 28 54979 -0.0210 0.5787 0.25293
2009 5 29 54980 -0.0173 0.5800 0.25233
2009 5 30 54981 -0.0136 0.5812 0.25150
2009 5 31 54982 -0.0099 0.5824 0.25047
2009 6 1 54983 -0.0061 0.5835 0.24936
2009 6 2 54984 -0.0024 0.5845 0.24828
2009 6 3 54985 0.0014 0.5855 0.24730
2009 6 4 54986 0.0052 0.5864 0.24653
2009 6 5 54987 0.0089 0.5873 0.24603
2009 6 6 54988 0.0127 0.5881 0.24580
2009 6 7 54989 0.0165 0.5888 0.24581
2009 6 8 54990 0.0204 0.5895 0.24600
2009 6 9 54991 0.0242 0.5902 0.24625
2009 6 10 54992 0.0280 0.5908 0.24646
2009 6 11 54993 0.0318 0.5913 0.24658
2009 6 12 54994 0.0357 0.5918 0.24665
2009 6 13 54995 0.0395 0.5922 0.24659
2009 6 14 54996 0.0434 0.5925 0.24637
2009 6 15 54997 0.0472 0.5928 0.24601
2009 6 16 54998 0.0511 0.5930 0.24554
2009 6 17 54999 0.0549 0.5932 0.24508
2009 6 18 55000 0.0588 0.5933 0.24470
2009 6 19 55001 0.0626 0.5934 0.24447
2009 6 20 55002 0.0665 0.5934 0.24440
2009 6 21 55003 0.0703 0.5933 0.24460
2009 6 22 55004 0.0742 0.5932 0.24505
2009 6 23 55005 0.0780 0.5931 0.24552
2009 6 24 55006 0.0818 0.5928 0.24588
2009 6 25 55007 0.0856 0.5925 0.24606
2009 6 26 55008 0.0894 0.5922 0.24602
2009 6 27 55009 0.0932 0.5918 0.24579
2009 6 28 55010 0.0970 0.5913 0.24547
2009 6 29 55011 0.1008 0.5908 0.24521
2009 6 30 55012 0.1046 0.5902 0.24513
2009 7 1 55013 0.1083 0.5896 0.24525
2009 7 2 55014 0.1121 0.5889 0.24555
2009 7 3 55015 0.1158 0.5882 0.24600
2009 7 4 55016 0.1195 0.5874 0.24655
2009 7 5 55017 0.1232 0.5865 0.24713
2009 7 6 55018 0.1269 0.5856 0.24767
2009 7 7 55019 0.1305 0.5846 0.24811
2009 7 8 55020 0.1342 0.5836 0.24843
2009 7 9 55021 0.1378 0.5825 0.24862
2009 7 10 55022 0.1414 0.5814 0.24865
2009 7 11 55023 0.1449 0.5802 0.24856
2009 7 12 55024 0.1485 0.5790 0.24835
2009 7 13 55025 0.1520 0.5777 0.24804
2009 7 14 55026 0.1555 0.5763 0.24767
2009 7 15 55027 0.1590 0.5749 0.24731
2009 7 16 55028 0.1624 0.5735 0.24700
2009 7 17 55029 0.1658 0.5720 0.24685
2009 7 18 55030 0.1692 0.5704 0.24689
2009 7 19 55031 0.1726 0.5688 0.24713
2009 7 20 55032 0.1759 0.5671 0.24749
2009 7 21 55033 0.1792 0.5654 0.24782
2009 7 22 55034 0.1825 0.5637 0.24800
2009 7 23 55035 0.1857 0.5618 0.24796
2009 7 24 55036 0.1889 0.5600 0.24770
2009 7 25 55037 0.1921 0.5581 0.24734
2009 7 26 55038 0.1953 0.5561 0.24707
2009 7 27 55039 0.1984 0.5541 0.24698
2009 7 28 55040 0.2014 0.5521 0.24713
2009 7 29 55041 0.2044 0.5500 0.24752
2009 7 30 55042 0.2074 0.5478 0.24812
2009 7 31 55043 0.2104 0.5456 0.24888
2009 8 1 55044 0.2133 0.5434 0.24974
2009 8 2 55045 0.2162 0.5411 0.25070
2009 8 3 55046 0.2190 0.5388 0.25175
2009 8 4 55047 0.2218 0.5364 0.25277
2009 8 5 55048 0.2245 0.5340 0.25365
2009 8 6 55049 0.2272 0.5316 0.25432
2009 8 7 55050 0.2299 0.5291 0.25480
2009 8 8 55051 0.2325 0.5266 0.25510
2009 8 9 55052 0.2351 0.5240 0.25525
2009 8 10 55053 0.2376 0.5214 0.25530
2009 8 11 55054 0.2401 0.5188 0.25537
2009 8 12 55055 0.2426 0.5161 0.25557
2009 8 13 55056 0.2449 0.5134 0.25594
2009 8 14 55057 0.2473 0.5106 0.25643
2009 8 15 55058 0.2496 0.5078 0.25699
2009 8 16 55059 0.2518 0.5050 0.25760
2009 8 17 55060 0.2540 0.5021 0.25819
2009 8 18 55061 0.2562 0.4992 0.25866
2009 8 19 55062 0.2583 0.4963 0.25881
2009 8 20 55063 0.2603 0.4933 0.25859
2009 8 21 55064 0.2623 0.4904 0.25808
2009 8 22 55065 0.2643 0.4873 0.25743
2009 8 23 55066 0.2662 0.4843 0.25683
2009 8 24 55067 0.2680 0.4812 0.25643
2009 8 25 55068 0.2698 0.4781 0.25629
2009 8 26 55069 0.2715 0.4750 0.25641
2009 8 27 55070 0.2732 0.4718 0.25673
2009 8 28 55071 0.2749 0.4686 0.25717
2009 8 29 55072 0.2764 0.4654 0.25768
2009 8 30 55073 0.2780 0.4622 0.25820
2009 8 31 55074 0.2794 0.4589 0.25871
2009 9 1 55075 0.2808 0.4557 0.25910
2009 9 2 55076 0.2822 0.4524 0.25928
2009 9 3 55077 0.2835 0.4490 0.25925
2009 9 4 55078 0.2847 0.4457 0.25899
2009 9 5 55079 0.2859 0.4423 0.25850
2009 9 6 55080 0.2870 0.4390 0.25787
2009 9 7 55081 0.2881 0.4356 0.25720
2009 9 8 55082 0.2891 0.4322 0.25660
2009 9 9 55083 0.2901 0.4287 0.25610
2009 9 10 55084 0.2910 0.4253 0.25575
2009 9 11 55085 0.2918 0.4219 0.25556
These predictions are based on all announced leap seconds.
CELESTIAL POLE OFFSET SERIES:
NEOS Celestial Pole Offset Series
MJD dpsi error deps error
(msec. of arc)
54698 -69.77 .74 -7.74 .34
54699 -70.05 .74 -7.75 .34
54700 -70.22 .74 -7.75 .34
54701 -70.23 .74 -7.76 .34
54702 -70.09 .74 -7.80 .34
54703 -69.85 .74 -7.86 .34
54704 -69.60 .74 -7.92 .34
54705 -69.43 .74 -7.94 .34
54706 -69.37 .74 -7.88 .34
54707 -69.37 .74 -7.72 .34
IERS Celestial Pole Offset Final Series
MJD dpsi deps
(msec. of arc)
54650 -61.9 -8.4
54651 -62.2 -8.4
54652 -63.1 -8.3
54653 -63.5 -8.3
54654 -63.6 -8.1
54655 -63.5 -7.8
54656 -63.7 -7.7
54657 -64.0 -7.7
54658 -64.4 -7.9
54659 -64.7 -8.0
54660 -64.8 -7.9
54661 -64.8 -7.9
54662 -64.7 -8.1
54663 -64.9 -8.3
54664 -65.3 -8.3
54665 -65.8 -8.1
54666 -66.1 -7.7
54667 -66.3 -7.5
54668 -66.3 -7.5
54669 -66.3 -7.7
54670 -66.3 -8.0
54671 -66.4 -8.1
54672 -66.7 -8.1
54673 -67.1 -7.9
54674 -67.3 -7.8
54675 -67.4 -7.9
54676 -67.1 -8.1
54677 -66.8 -8.2
54678 -66.7 -8.2
54679 -66.7 -8.0
IAU2000A Celestial Pole Offset Series
MJD dX error dY error
(msec. of arc)
54698 0.062 0.294 -0.390 0.340
54699 0.057 0.294 -0.376 0.340
54700 0.048 0.294 -0.371 0.340
54701 0.042 0.294 -0.371 0.340
54702 0.044 0.294 -0.382 0.340
54703 0.054 0.294 -0.386 0.340
54704 0.067 0.294 -0.370 0.340
54705 0.083 0.294 -0.335 0.340
54706 0.100 0.294 -0.296 0.340
54707 0.109 0.294 -0.253 0.340
IAU2000A Celestial Pole Offset Final Series
MJD dX dY
(msec. of arc)
54650 0.52 -0.63
54651 0.36 -0.81
54652 -0.01 -0.77
54653 -0.18 -0.72
54654 -0.10 -0.53
54655 0.22 -0.35
54656 0.47 -0.32
54657 0.52 -0.24
54658 0.35 -0.28
54659 0.17 -0.32
54660 0.13 -0.26
54661 0.21 -0.27
54662 0.36 -0.37
54663 0.39 -0.47
54664 0.31 -0.53
54665 0.15 -0.57
54666 0.03 -0.43
54667 -0.05 -0.33
54668 0.01 -0.26
54669 0.11 -0.31
54670 0.19 -0.49
54671 0.21 -0.54
54672 0.15 -0.54
54673 0.07 -0.34
54674 0.09 -0.22
54675 0.09 -0.24
54676 0.18 -0.32
54677 0.24 -0.38
54678 0.26 -0.50
54679 0.29 -0.49
The IERS Conventions recommended software to predict celestial pole
offsets is available at ftp://maia.usno.navy.mil/conventions/chapter5/
ceppred.f and software for the calculation of the dX and dY with
respect to IAU2000A Nutation/Precession Theory can be found at the
web site in section chapter 5.